We’ve successfully defended clients facing harassment and related charges throughout the Hudson Valley.
Harassment
Charged with Harassment in New York? We Can Help You Clear Your Name.
Understanding Harassment Charges
A charge of Harassment under New York Penal Law Article 240 may sound minor—but it’s often misunderstood. These charges frequently arise out of domestic disputes, neighbor conflicts, workplace tensions, or even heated breakups. While harassment is sometimes classified as a violation, certain forms—like Aggravated Harassment—are criminal offenses with lasting consequences.
Even a low-level harassment conviction can mean jail time, fines, mandatory counseling, or a permanent record. More serious charges, like Harassment in the First Degree or Aggravated Harassment in the Second Degree, can bring probation, protective orders, and collateral consequences for employment, custody, or immigration.
At McCabe, Coleman, Ventosa & Patterson, we’ve defended thousands of clients across Dutchess, Ulster, Orange, Columbia, Greene, and Putnam counties against harassment-related charges. Our team of former public defenders knows how to challenge exaggerated claims, expose credibility issues, and fight to protect your rights and your future.
Standard vs. Harassment Penalties in New York
| Penalty | Harassment in the Second Degree (Violation) | Harassment in the First Degree (Class B Misdemeanor) | Aggravated Harassment in the Second Degree (Class A Misdemeanor) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jail Time | Up to 15 days | Up to 90 days | Up to 1 year |
| Probation | Not typical | Up to 3 years | Up to 3 years |
| Fines | Court-imposed fines possible | Court-imposed fines possible | Court-imposed fines and surcharges |
| Criminal Record | Permanent violation record (if not sealed) | Permanent misdemeanor record | Permanent misdemeanor record |
| Orders of Protection | Possible | Likely required | Mandatory in most cases |
| Collateral Consequences | May impact housing/employment | May impact housing/employment | May impact employment, custody, and immigration status |
Additional Potential Consequences
For All Harassment Charges, You May Also Face:
- Court-ordered counseling or community service
- Restraining orders that limit where you can go or who you can contact
- Long-term effects on your reputation, career, and personal relationships
Common Questions About Harassment Charges
Jail is possible, but not always likely—especially for first-time Harassment in the Second Degree charges. More serious charges, like Harassment in the First Degree or Aggravated Harassment, increase the chances of jail time. With strong representation, many clients avoid jail and resolve their case through alternatives.
A conviction—especially for aggravated charges—can affect housing, employment, and even professional licensing. Employers and landlords often see harassment charges on background checks. An attorney can work to reduce or dismiss charges to protect your record.
Yes. Court cases are generally public record. However, some outcomes, like dismissals or adjournments in contemplation of dismissal (ACD), may allow for eventual record sealing.
It depends on the facts and court schedule. Some harassment cases can be resolved in a few court appearances; others may take months if litigation or motions are needed.
Do not contact the complaining witness. Strictly follow any orders of protection. Document your side of events and preserve texts, emails, or other communications. Contact an experienced defense attorney immediately to begin building your defense.