Understanding Harassment Charges

A charge of Harassment under New York Penal Law Article 240 may sound minor—but it’s often misunderstood. These charges frequently arise out of domestic disputes, neighbor conflicts, workplace tensions, or even heated breakups. While harassment is sometimes classified as a violation, certain forms—like Aggravated Harassment—are criminal offenses with lasting consequences.

Even a low-level harassment conviction can mean jail time, fines, mandatory counseling, or a permanent record. More serious charges, like Harassment in the First Degree or Aggravated Harassment in the Second Degree, can bring probation, protective orders, and collateral consequences for employment, custody, or immigration.

At McCabe, Coleman, Ventosa & Patterson, we’ve defended thousands of clients across Dutchess, Ulster, Orange, Columbia, Greene, and Putnam counties against harassment-related charges. Our team of former public defenders knows how to challenge exaggerated claims, expose credibility issues, and fight to protect your rights and your future.

Standard vs. Harassment Penalties in New York

Penalty Harassment in the Second Degree (Violation) Harassment in the First Degree (Class B Misdemeanor) Aggravated Harassment in the Second Degree (Class A Misdemeanor)
Jail Time Up to 15 days Up to 90 days Up to 1 year
Probation Not typical Up to 3 years Up to 3 years
Fines Court-imposed fines possible Court-imposed fines possible Court-imposed fines and surcharges
Criminal Record Permanent violation record (if not sealed) Permanent misdemeanor record Permanent misdemeanor record
Orders of Protection Possible Likely required Mandatory in most cases
Collateral Consequences May impact housing/employment May impact housing/employment May impact employment, custody, and immigration status

Additional Potential Consequences

For All Harassment Charges, You May Also Face:

  • Court-ordered counseling or community service
  • Restraining orders that limit where you can go or who you can contact
  • Long-term effects on your reputation, career, and personal relationships

Common Questions About Harassment Charges

Jail is possible, but not always likely—especially for first-time Harassment in the Second Degree charges. More serious charges, like Harassment in the First Degree or Aggravated Harassment, increase the chances of jail time. With strong representation, many clients avoid jail and resolve their case through alternatives.

A conviction—especially for aggravated charges—can affect housing, employment, and even professional licensing. Employers and landlords often see harassment charges on background checks. An attorney can work to reduce or dismiss charges to protect your record.

Yes. Court cases are generally public record. However, some outcomes, like dismissals or adjournments in contemplation of dismissal (ACD), may allow for eventual record sealing.

It depends on the facts and court schedule. Some harassment cases can be resolved in a few court appearances; others may take months if litigation or motions are needed.

Do not contact the complaining witness. Strictly follow any orders of protection. Document your side of events and preserve texts, emails, or other communications. Contact an experienced defense attorney immediately to begin building your defense.

Why Choose Us for Your Harassment Defense?

Thousands of Cases Handled

We’ve successfully defended clients facing harassment and related charges throughout the Hudson Valley.

Former Public Defenders

All of our attorneys are former public defenders with decades of courtroom and trial experience.

Local Knowledge

We know the judges, prosecutors, and courts across Dutchess, Ulster, Orange, Columbia, Greene, and Putnam counties.

Proven Results

We regularly achieve dismissals, reductions, and outcomes that keep our clients’ records clean.

Discreet Representation

We understand the sensitive nature of harassment charges and represent clients with professionalism, compassion, and confidentiality.

Let's Put This Behind You

A harassment charge can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to define your future. At McCabe, Coleman, Ventosa & Patterson, we understand what’s at stake, and we know how to help you move forward.

Experienced Representation

With over 200 years of combined experience, our attorneys ensure you have strong, informed advocates on your side.

Personalized Guidance

We take the time to understand your unique situation, offering clear advice and dedicated support throughout the process.

Local & Accessible

With deep roots in the community, we are committed to providing trusted legal representation right where you live and work.
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