We’ve successfully defended hundreds of clients against petit larceny, shoplifting, and related misdemeanor property charges throughout the Hudson Valley.
Petit Larceny
Charged with Petit Larceny in New York? Don’t Let a Minor Theft Turn into a Major Problem.
Understanding Petit Larceny Charges
A charge of Petit Larceny (PL §155.25) under New York law may seem minor, but it’s a serious offense with lasting consequences. Petit larceny applies when someone is accused of unlawfully taking property valued at $1,000 or less, with the intent to deprive the rightful owner.
Although it is classified as a Class A misdemeanor—not a felony—it still carries potential penalties of up to one year in jail, probation, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Beyond the courtroom, a conviction can affect your job, education, immigration status, and future opportunities.
At McCabe, Coleman, Ventosa & Patterson, we’ve helped hundreds of clients across Dutchess, Ulster, Orange, Columbia, Greene, and Putnam counties successfully fight petit larceny charges. As former public defenders, our attorneys know how to challenge the evidence, negotiate favorable outcomes, and protect your rights—so you can move forward with confidence.
Petit Larceny Penalties in New York
| Penalty | Petit Larceny (PL §155.25) |
|---|---|
| Charge Classification | Class A Misdemeanor |
| Fines | Up to $1,000 |
| Jail | Up to 1 year in county jail |
| Probation | Up to 3 years |
| Mandatory Surcharge | Required |
| Restitution | Required if applicable |
| Criminal Record | Permanent unless sealed or resolved favorably |
Additional Potential Consequences
Beyond court-ordered penalties, a petit larceny conviction can also result in:
- A permanent criminal record, affecting job opportunities and background checks
- Immigration consequences, including possible deportation or denial of naturalization
- Loss of professional licenses or disciplinary action in certain careers
- Educational barriers, including loss of scholarships or financial aid
Even if jail time is unlikely for a first-time offender, the long-term impact of a petit larceny conviction can be severe—making it essential to fight the charge with an experienced defense attorney.
Common Questions About Petit Larceny Charges
Jail is legally possible—since petit larceny is a Class A misdemeanor, the maximum penalty is up to one year in county jail. However, for many first-time offenders, jail is rare. With the right legal defense, cases are often resolved through alternatives such as dismissal, adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD), or reduced charges.
Yes—unless your case is dismissed or resolved favorably, a petit larceny conviction creates a permanent criminal record. This can affect job applications, professional licenses, housing, and even immigration status. An experienced attorney can often negotiate outcomes that avoid a lasting record.
Yes. Criminal charges and court proceedings are part of the public record in New York. Employers, landlords, and others may see an arrest or conviction during background checks unless the case is sealed or dismissed.
Most petit larceny cases take several months to resolve, depending on the complexity of the evidence, negotiations, and the court’s schedule. Some cases can be resolved quickly, while others may require multiple appearances.
The most important step is to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. Do not discuss your case with store security, police, or anyone else without legal advice. An attorney can begin negotiating on your behalf, explore diversion programs, and work toward dismissal or reduction of charges.